Nushell Niceties: Calculating The Average Of Numeric Values

In order to calculate an average for a list of numbers, file sizes, durations, or range of numbers, or a table with columns containing numeric values you can use the math avg command. This command is part of the math module of Nushell. When the input is a list then the result is a single value with the average of all values in the list. If you use a table as input the result is a record where the key is the column name and the value the average of all values in that column. Finally it is possible to have a single value as input and the result is the same value obviously.

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Nushell Niceties: Calculating The Sum Of Numeric Values

The math module in Nushell has a lot of useful commands to work with numeric values. You can use the math sum command to calculate the sum of a multiple numeric values. The input of the command can be a list of numbers, durations, file sizes, or a range or table with columns containing numeric values. The result is a single numeric value with the sum of all values in the input. The math sum command can also be used on a table with multiple numeric columns. It will return a record with the sum of all values for each column.

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Nushell Niceties: Getting Minimum And Maximum Values

In Nushell we can use a lot a math related commands to get for example the minimum and maximum values of a list of numbers. In the math module you can find the commands math min and math max. You can use these commands to get the minimum and maximum values of a list of numbers, durations, file sizes, a range and tables.

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Nushell Niceties: Checking String Starts Or Ends With Given String

To check if a string value starts or ends with a given string you can use the str starts-with and str ends-with commands. The command returns a boolean value: true if the string starts or ends with the given string and false otherwise. The commands are case sensitive by default. You can use the --ignore-case (or the shorthand -i) to ignore casing while checking if a the string starts or ends with a given string.
To input can be a string value and then that string value is checked. If the input is an array of string values, then each element is checked. It is also possible to check values in a record or table. You need to pass the names of the field(s) or column(s) that you want to check the string values of.

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Nushell Niceties: Tables With Different Themes

A lot of commands have output displayed as table. It is possible to use different themes for tables. If you run the command table --list you get all available themes. At the moment the following themes are available: basic, compact, compact_double, default, heavy, light, none, reinforced, rounded, thin, with_love, psql, markdown, dots, restructured, ascii_rounded, basic_compact, single, double. You can use a theme with the table command by using the --theme option and the name of the theme. For example to have a different table theme for the ls command you can use ls | table --theme light.
If you want to change the theme for all table output you can set the configuration option $env.config.table.mode. To make this configuration setting permanent you can add it to config.nu file.

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Nushell Niceties: Summon Ellie The Nushell Mascot

When you start Nushell you can see a nice ASCII art elephant. That is Ellie a cute and friendly elephant mascot for Nushell. Elephants are popular as you can see them in other products like Mastodon and Gradle. It is possible to summon Ellie in your Nushell environment by running the ellie command. This command is part of the std library and you need to run use std ellie or std use * first.

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Nushell Niceties: Checking For Emptiness

To check if a value is empty you can use the is-empty command. The command can be used for string values, lists and records.
The opposite check to see if a value is not empty can be done with the is-not-empty command. Just like with the is-empty command this can be used for string values, lists and records. To check if values in a table column are not empty the names of the columns to check can be passed as argument.

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Nushell Niceties: Getting Column And Key Names

To get the names of columns in a table or the keys of a record you can use the columns command. The command returns a list of string values that are the column or key names. When the input is table the column names are returned, and when the input is a record the names of the keys are returned.

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Nushell Niceties: Create Query Parameters For URL

The build-in HTTP client in Nushell can be used to interact with REST APIs and websites. If the URL you want to invoke has query parameters than you can use the url build-query command. The url build-query command transforms a record or table to URL encoded key/value pairs joined with an ampersand (&). Each key and value is separated by an equal sign (=). The command can expand a key with a list value to separate key/value pairs with the same key if the key is defined in a record.

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Nushell Niceties: Joining Values Into String

The string module contains a lot of useful commands to work with strings. If you want to join several values from a list into a single string you can use the str join command. The command accepts as argument the character(s) to use for joining the values. If you don't specify the character(s) as argument the default value '' (empty string) is used.

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